What you need
- A phone or camera and someone to take the picture (or a tripod and timer).
- Soft, even light — a large window during the day works best.
- A plain wall behind you. It does not have to be white, because the background can be replaced afterwards.
Taking the photo
- Stand about 1–1.5 m from the wall to avoid shadows behind you, facing the light.
- The photographer should stand about 1.5 m away at eye level. Selfies distort the face because the lens is too close.
- Look straight into the camera with a neutral expression, mouth closed and eyes open.
- Keep your whole head and the top of your shoulders in the frame, with some space around them.
- Remove glasses if the rules require it (the US does), and avoid hats or anything covering the face.
Size and background
Requirements vary by country. Common examples: the US uses 2×2 inches (51×51 mm) with the head measuring 1 to 1⅜ inches from chin to top of head and a white or off-white background. Most EU countries and the UK use 35×45 mm with a plain light background. Most authorities also require a recent photo — usually taken within the last 6 months.
Open the passport photo maker, choose your document size and move the frame so your face fits the oval. The background is replaced with plain white automatically.
Printing
Download the 4×6 in (10×15 cm) print sheet. It contains several copies with thin cut lines at 300 or 600 dpi. Print it as a standard photo (not “fit to page”) at a photo kiosk or online lab, then cut the photos out carefully.
For online applications, use the single photo file instead and check the required pixel size and file size; you can compress the photo if there is a limit in KB.
Frequently asked questions
Can I smile in a passport photo?
Most countries require a neutral expression with the mouth closed. A slight natural smile is sometimes tolerated, but a neutral face is the safest choice.
Can I wear glasses?
It depends on the country. The US does not allow glasses in passport photos; many other countries allow them if there is no glare and the eyes are clearly visible.
Will a home-made photo be accepted?
Yes, if it meets the rules. Offices assess the photo itself, not where it was taken — but always check the official requirements first.